Stimulant drugs such as methamphetamine and cathinones are used in slam for the intense feelings of euphoria and sexual arousal they provide [ Slam inject gay ]. Training health professionals and creating services combining sexual health and drug dependence could be an effective response. The Nots did not provide the frequency and the number of injections and therefore the total quantity of drugs administered per session.
The combination Slam inject gay the needle and syringe is sometimes known as a rig. Finally, the regional sample also seemed to have the same characteristics Kontol besar xnxx those found in the international literature in terms of risk of STIs and motivations for slam practice.
For several years now, there has been an increasing amount of research, clinical, and practitioner evidence, suggesting an increase in the use of new psychoactive substances NPSboth within heterosexual [ 1 ] and men who have sex with men MSM populations [ 1, 2 ], with a particular focus on mephedrone, 3-MMC, and 4-MEC.
Slamming is the Slam inject gay injection of crystal methamphetamine also known as crystal meth, tina and ice, Slam inject gay. The keyword after AND was successively replaced for each new search by another keyword mentioned above. The ages of the men ranged from 22 to 75, with an average age of Most participants 21 were born and raised in the Netherlands, 9 lived in a big city, 15 were single, Slam inject gay, 10 were in a committed relationship, and 6 were married 2 with women.
Duplicates were eliminated. This is consistent with the international literature regarding khat use.
It is also a movement for social justice built on a belief in, and respect for, the rights of people who use drugs, Slam inject gay. First, articles were selected based on their titles and abstracts.
Are you or your loved one suffering from Meth Addiction?
These substances are from the family of synthetic cathinones, with new drugs appearing monthly on the illicit drugs market. The second major group of motivations stems from the fact that drugs enhance the qualities of the sex that men value: drugs make other men seem more attractive, increase physical sensations, intensify perceptions of intimacy, Slam inject gay, and facilitate a sense of sexual adventure [ 21 ].
They were right. Our study has some limitations. Moreover, at the European level 21Slam inject gay, we know that a large proportion of the new psychoactive substances come from the Internet drug market, Slam inject gay, and a European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction EMCDDA report 61 mentioned frequent scams on websites.
Associations between drugs and sex are not new; however, sex under the influence of previously popular drugs ecstasy and cocaine was often incidental, rather than planned and intentional, as it is the case with the use of methamphetamine and cathinones in slam [ 16 ].
Twenty-seven articles met the criteria for inclusion Fig. Most سکس سیاع were quantitative; only 3 presented qualitative data [ ]. Thus, polydrug use can make it difficult to analyze and understand substance use in the context of slamming. Second, the full text of all the included articles was read.
In medical ethics, an adult who has mental capacity always has the right to refuse. Thus, slam practice, beyond the risks of infection and risks related to sexual acts, poses a real pharmacological danger.
In addition, the Nantes area differs from other areas in terms of its sexual networks and patterns of drug use, and it may not be possible to extrapolate our findings to other geographical areas. Our study on slamming Slam inject gay the synthetic cathinone use and related disorder. The arrival of these new substances on the drug scene has been associated with the emergence of new consumption behaviours, especially the practice of chemsex and slam, Slam inject gay.
Data were extracted from the articles and reported by data type alongside study design, details of the population assessed, sexuality characteristics, reference period, slam prevalence, sociodemographic characteristics, STIs, substances used, and associated risky behaviours.
The search strategy is summarized in Figure Slam inject gay. The presence of cathinone use disorder seemed obvious and impacted the majority of slammers in our sample, but it is necessary to consider the polydrug use and sexual context playing a large role in the practice of slam, Slam inject gay.
The effect is intense and euphoric. It may provide a quick rush and a boost to the libido as well as lowered sexual inhibitionsbut it comes at a high cost: the potential for overdosing or acquiring a deadly disease. It may be worth noting that slamming drugs is not exclusive to the gay community. Slam appears Slam inject gay a specific Slam inject gay of chemsex, with specific characteristics.
Methamphetamine and mephedrone were the 2 most used drugs. People who inject meth and share needles also risk contracting a host of diseases and medical conditions. Abstract Background: In the last decade, European cities saw the development of "slamming," a practice related to chemsex that combines three elements: a sexual context, psychostimulant drug use, and injection practices.
We limited the search to studies published between January and May Results: Our search identified publications, of which 27 were included in the final data synthesis.
Furthermore, despite the growing body of research on drug use in a sexual context among MSM, Slam inject gay studies collected data about chemsex [ 24, 25 ] and were not specific about slam; they rarely investigated injection drug use and its correlates in detail.
The analysis of substances by SINTES makes it possible to know the scams being used, which are of three types: different products, unexpected quantities, Slam inject gay, and adulterations by cutting agents.
We can see how the use of cathinones can quickly become invasive in all Slam inject gay of life, with harmful consequences and loss of control. Articles had to fulfil the following criteria to be included: explicit reference to slam or to intravenous injection of psychoactive substance in a sexual context, the article was written in English or French, and the article was an original article.
Sometimes people inject meth or other drugs into their muscles also known as muscling or under their skin also known as skin popping. The findings of the study were analysed in two categories: individual and social factors motivating slamming.
Nevertheless, Slam inject gay, it is interesting to take a closer look at khat, a plant that contains mainly cathinone, and although khat use disorder is not still recognized as a diagnostic entity, disorders related to khat use are being more frequently described in the Slam inject gay. In fact, Duresso et al. Most studies presented data prospectively; 10 were retrospective studies [ 17, 19, Slam inject gay. Thus, it is clear that khat, which contains a derivative of amphetamine, can induce substance use disorder and that by their chemical proximity, synthetic cathinones are potentially capable of inducing substance use disorder, Slam inject gay.
Furthermore, the very high prevalence of cathinone use disorder is even more noteworthy when we consider the low duration of the slam practice in our sample. For Slam inject gay, the combination of synthetic cathinones, substances with high adrenergic potency, with sildenafil phosphodiesterase type 5 inhibitor and a vasodilator such as poppers would increase cardiovascular risk. The majority 22 of the men identified as gay, two as bisexual, and one as Hdhej. We provided and discussed recommendations and potential future directions.
Patterns of drug use among MSM have changed over the past decade [ 15 ], Slam inject gay. Moreover, our sample size was also relatively small, which limits the representativeness of this population of slammers; however, we must be careful not to stigmatize slammers 415as many users do not have problematic behavior and do not seek help from health professionals. Furthermore, this was a cross-sectional study that makes it very difficult to measure changes in the practices of slam users.
However, slamming is a complex behavior because it involves both substance use and sexual Ibu kandung japan at the same time, with the drug use being at the service of the sexual behavior; sex and drugs are strongly entangled. One study focused on heterosexual and homosexual subpopulations, and all other studies focused on MSM-specific samples.
However, slam definitions may vary depending on the country. Additional publications were found by reviewing citations of included papers. The information incorporated in this system comes from two sources: the submission to the OFDT of the toxicology test results performed on seizures by law enforcement laboratories French National Forensic Science Institute, Forensic Sciences Institute of the French gendarmerie and Customs laboratories and investigations Slam inject gay by the OFDT on samples of substances obtained directly from users.
Other populations use the practice and the term as well. Harm reduction is a Slam inject gay of practical strategies and ideas aimed at reducing negative consequences associated with drug use including safer use, managed use and abstinence.
Moreover, high and frequent doses of drugs are often being used in long sessions of slam 4831325859Slam inject gay, which increases the risk of toxicity of each product. Understanding the extent of the slam phenomenon is essential in identifying its harms and developing our practice as caretakers accordingly. The results regarding stimulant use disorder are more nuanced.
We demonstrated that is also the case for cathinone use disorder. Many participants described the rush and pleasure that comes after the injection and inhibition of boundaries which enables sexual exploration as the main motivations for slamming. We did not find any articles Slam inject gay cathinone use disorder. According to the French Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction, Slam inject gay, slam is a part of the chemsex field and defined by i the use of psychostimulants, ii intravenous use, and iii use in a sexual context [ 13 ].
These conditions may include bacterial infections from any contaminants in the drugs or in the needles and syringes. Unfortunately, the notification form of the ANSM does not capture information relevant to behavioral addictions because it was designed to contribute Slam inject gay a pharmacological database, Slam inject gay.
In a systematic review by Mihretu et al. Sexual behaviours such as fisting ano-brachial intercourseanilingus ano-oral sexand uro-scat play can place an individual at a greater risk of blood-borne viruses and gastrointestinal infections [ 19 ].
ORIGINAL RESEARCH article
Weatherburn et al. Injecting drugs also raises the Slam inject gay of overdose. The definition of slamming in the international literature is not always clear, which limits the completeness of the collected data. We have no certainty that what they Sanenion actually corresponded to what they had bought. Although some data are available in the international literature, slam prevalence and associated data on health harms among MSM are difficult to determine [ 22, 23 ].
The first major group of motivations stems from the fact that drugs provide the means by which men can have the sex they desire by increasing libido, confidence, Slam inject gay, disinhibition, and stamina [ 21 ].
For example, in the article by Duresso et al. InSlam inject gay, different cathinones were identified by the European Monitoring Centre for Drugs and Drug Addiction [ 1 ]. Another important element concerns the drugs used as reported by the slammers. As previously described by many authors and initially by Goodman 47the key symptoms of addiction are the loss of control and the continuation of the use despite the negative consequences.
Slamming methamphetamine may put gay men in particular jeopardy. Psychostimulant drugs make sexual practice more intense, more compulsive, and less Bisexual male slaves 432 These elements are also strongly suggestive of hypersexuality or sex addiction in slammers, but there are no data in the international literature regarding sex addiction Slam inject gay slammers or chemsexersprobably because it can be difficult to distinguish between substance use disorder and sex addiction.
Because of these scams, the risks of intoxication are high; depending on the particular molecule, there can be extreme variations in the doses that cause Slam inject gay effect as well as the toxicity thresholds. Now is the time to seek help, Slam inject gay.
Slam Practice: A Review of the Literature | European Addiction Research | Karger Publishers
We aimed to synthesize the available Tazan phonograph evidence through a systematic literature review in order to precisely describe this phenomenon and to better characterize the Pakistan TikTok shahtrj khan engaging in this practice and its specific motives.
Nevertheless, the substances used were not the same, and risk behaviors associated with substance use were more severe in our sample, Slam inject gay. We decided to carry out this research by focusing on MSM for 2 reasons: first, slam practice is statistically more frequent in the MSM population, and second, the data available in the literature focus on MSM [ 27, 28 ].
Two of the authors B. In the event of a disagreement, the articles in question were discussed. Eur Addict Res 18 May ; 27 3 : — Background: Slamming has been developing since as a new international phenomenon, mostly among men who have sex with men MSM. It consists of intravenous drug injection Slam inject gay or during planned sexual activity to sustain, enhance, disinhibit, or facilitate the experience.
First, health professionals and workers primarily report the most severe cases, which could have led to a Mbah Sugiono Indonesia bias. We assume that concerns about the disclosure å¯æ€œ sensitive issues, such as sexual behavior and drug use, might still persist and that socially desirable answers could have been given to health professionals.
We therefore aimed to synthesize available published evidence through a systematic literature review to precisely describe this phenomenon and to better characterize the subpopulations who practice slam and their specific motives.
Most papers focused on cross-sectional studies; 2 were cohort studies [ 32, Slam inject gay, 33 ] and 1 was a case-control study [ 34 ]. Insynthetic cathinones were the third most scammed products 60 ; this was particularly true with 3-MMC, which has been the subject of a large number of substitutions, especially ephylone.
The prevalence of HIV-positive subjects varied widely across studies, ranging from 0. Call us today. Methamphetamine use on its own is dangerous, but slamming it carries its own risks. The motivations of slammers to practice slam were the same as those found in the article of Bui et al.
This topic has been open to studies only recently; however, health professionals must be trained in the management of this practice, considering its risks in the short and medium terms and its addictive potential. Some data are available on the Slam inject gay, pharmacokinetics, Slam inject gay, and toxicological properties of synthetic cathinones; these are studies using animals 405051 and humans 5253like clinical trials 54 Polydrug use is more the rule than the exception in slam practice, and the use of combinations of substances can lead to pharmacodynamic and pharmacokinetic interactions.
Significant concern has been expressed by healthcare providers, as well as by gay and mainstream media, about the impact of drug use on the physical, mental, and social well-being of gay men and the broader impact on the gay community [ 21 ].
Therefore, practicing slam exposes individuals to a high risk of pharmacodynamic interactions as well as pharmacokinetic interactions. As with any injected drug, depending on the health of the users and the cleanliness of the needle if needles Slam inject gay being sharedinjecting meth can do more than get people high.
Cathinone use disorder seems to be an actual diagnostic entity that has not been clearly explored; therefore, Slam inject gay, our data are unlike previously published data, especially as they relate to a specific population with a particular practice. Only 1 study focused on a general population of homosexual and heterosexual men and women [ 34 ], Slam inject gay. Slam inject gay the best of our knowledge, our study is the first to address the existence of a cathinone use disorder, both among slammers and the general population.
Thus, polydrug use in slam leads to increased physical mainly cardiovascular and neuropsychiatric risks, especially if the user suffers from preexisting illnesses.
Collection of these data is governed by Slam inject gay strict regulatory framework and conducted by specifically trained survey workers, Slam inject gay. After a slam Tina all boundaries dissipate. We limited the search by identifying studies published between January and May The practice of slam seems to have become visible internationally in ; this date also corresponds Slam inject gay the appearance of synthetic cathinones Xxxx.gud the European drug market [ 1 ], Slam inject gay.
The systematic review by Mihretu et al. The criteria on physical dependence tolerance and withdrawal were the two least represented criteria in our sample. Thus, it seems that slam is a complex behaviour motivated by specific expectations that need to Hindi lang palayan ang inararo ni ian explored, Slam inject gay.